Top 10 Largest and Busiest Ports in the US

The U.S. is home to some of the world’s largest and most bustling ports, serving as critical points for global trade and economic growth. With over 360 shipping ports across the country, these facilities are essential to the flow of goods that sustain industries nationwide. In this article, we explore the top 10 largest and busiest ports in the U.S., which not only contribute significantly to the American economy but also impact international trade.

1. Port of Los Angeles, California

Located in San Pedro Bay, the Port of Los Angeles is the largest container port in the U.S. and one of the busiest in the world. In 2023, it processed over 8.6 million TEUs (Twenty-foot Equivalent Units), with major imports coming from countries like China, Japan, and South Korea. This port is vital for trade between the U.S. and Asia, handling a wide variety of cargo including electronics, machinery, and textiles. The port also supports over 3 million jobs across the nation.

2. Port of Long Beach, California

Neighboring the Port of Los Angeles, the Port of Long Beach ranks as the 21st largest container port globally. It is a key player in U.S.-Asia trade, moving goods such as seafood, beverages, and automotive parts. In 2023, it handled over 8 million TEUs. Long Beach's commitment to sustainability, including the Green Port Policy, makes it a forward-thinking leader in port management.

3. Port of New York and New Jersey

As the largest port on the U.S. East Coast, the Port of New York and New Jersey serves as a gateway for a diverse range of imports and exports, from petroleum to automobiles. Covering 1,500 square miles, it processed over 7.8 million TEUs in 2023. This port is crucial for U.S. trade with Europe and Asia, supporting thousands of jobs and billions in economic activity.

4. Port of Savannah, Georgia

Known for its massive Garden City Terminal, the Port of Savannah is the largest single container terminal in North America. With 4.9 million TEUs handled in 2023, it ranks among the top U.S. ports for container traffic. The port is a vital hub for industries like paper, electronics, and automobiles, and its strategic location serves as a key point for trade with Asia, Latin America, and Europe.

5. Port of Houston, Texas

The Port of Houston stands as the busiest U.S. port in terms of foreign waterborne tonnage. As the largest port in the Gulf of Mexico, it handles a variety of goods, including petroleum, plastics, and chemicals. In 2023, the port processed nearly 3.8 million TEUs. This port's importance extends beyond trade, supporting over 1.35 million jobs and contributing significantly to the Texas economy.

6. Port of Virginia, Virginia

Strategically located on the East Coast, the Port of Virginia is a key player in handling large container ships. In 2023, the port processed over 3.4 million TEUs. It has become a significant hub for trade with Europe, Asia, and Latin America. Its modern infrastructure and excellent shipping channels ensure efficient cargo movement and fast vessel turnaround times.

7. Port of Seattle and Tacoma, Washington

The Port of Seattle and Tacoma, collectively known as the Northwest Seaport Alliance, is an essential gateway for trade between the U.S. and Asia. Handling 3 million TEUs in 2023, the port serves various industries including automobiles, break bulk cargo, and electronics. Its advanced terminals and 58,000 jobs make it a major economic contributor to the Pacific Northwest.

8. Port of Charleston, South Carolina

The Port of Charleston is a leading East Coast port known for its efficient cargo handling and strong economic impact. In 2023, the port processed 2.6 million TEUs, handling everything from automobiles to bulk goods. It plays a key role in international commerce, particularly for trade with Europe and Latin America.

9. Port of Oakland, California

Situated on San Francisco Bay, the Port of Oakland is the 9th largest container port in the U.S. With a focus on agriculture exports, the port processed around 2 million TEUs in 2023. It is an essential trade hub for goods such as farm produce, technology, and wine, making it crucial to California's economy and the Pacific Coast’s logistics network.

10. Port of Miami, Florida

Known as the largest cruise port globally, the Port of Miami also ranks as one of the busiest container ports in the U.S., processing over 1 million TEUs in 2023. Its strategic location provides a critical link to trade with Latin America and the Caribbean. With its advanced facilities and trade connections, the Port of Miami remains an essential economic engine for Florida.

The Economic Impact of U.S. Ports

These top U.S. ports are crucial to global trade, facilitating billions of dollars in imports and exports every year. Beyond cargo handling, they generate millions of jobs, improve infrastructure, and stimulate local economies. As trade continues to grow, these ports will remain integral to sustaining U.S. economic strength and global commerce.

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